The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a lowland desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan.
The part of the depression adjacent to the Aral Sea is drainless. It includes a network of temporary streams usually ending in sor salt flats, which seasonally become .Sania Beisenbaeva, Description of the forecast of spring flood volume of the Ilek River,
Three of the largest cities in the Turan Depression are Daşoguz in Turkmenistan, Nukus in Uzbekistan, and Urganch, also in Uzbekistan. Vpadina Akchanaya in Turkmenistan is below sea level. The Amu Darya River runs in a southeast–north-westerly direction through the lowlands.
In the Pliocene and Pleistocene, the territory of the modern Turan depression was the bottom of the vast Turan Sea, which was divided into the modern Caspian Sea and Aral Sea about ten thousand years ago.
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